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Table 2 Characteristic properties of nanomaterials

From: Assessing the nanotechnology on the grounds of costs, benefits, and risks

SN

Properties

Examples

1.

Catalytic property

Enhanced surface-volume ratio

Better catalytic efficiency

2.

Electrical property

Improved electrical resistance

Enhanced electric conductance

3.

Mechanical property

Improved magnetism

Super-paramagnetic performance

4.

Optical property

Better toughness and hardness

Enhanced plasticity and ductility of ceramics

5.

Sterical property

Positive shift in optical absorption and fluorescence

Improved quantum efficiency of semiconductors

6.

Biological property

Improved selectivity of chemicals

Controlled release and improved drug transformations