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Table 5 Sources of nanomaterials

From: Assessing the nanotechnology on the grounds of costs, benefits, and risks

S.N

Source

Example

1.

Incidental nanomaterials

Nanoparticles from forest fire, dust storm, cosmic evolutions, volcanic eruptions, etc. [90].

2.

Engineered nanomaterials

Nanoparticles synthesized in the laboratory, released from the exhausts of engines, construction, and demolition works, found in health care and biomedical products [91,92,93].

3.

Naturally produced nanomaterials

Nano-organisms, viruses, nanobacteria, magneto-tactic bacteria, etc. [94, 95].