Table 6 Phytochemical components of Conzya dioscoridis ethanolic extract as identified by GC-MS analysis

1

21.12

9,12-Octadecadienoic acid(Z,Z)-

41.54

C₁₈H₃₂O₂

Fatty acid

Anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, cancer preventive, hepatoprotective, nematicide, insecticide, antihistaminic, antieczemic, antiacne, 5-α reductase inhibitor, antiandrogenic, antiarthritic, anti-coronary, and antimicrobial

[48]

2

22.96

6,9-Octadecadienoic acid, methyl ester

0.93

C₁₉H₃₄O₂

Fatty acid

No activity reported

3

23.79

9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-

1.89

C₁₈H₃₄O₂

Fatty acid

-Anticancer, anemiagenic, insect repellent, antiandrogenic, dermatitigenic, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, cancer preventive, hepatoprotective, nematicide, antihistaminic, antieczemic, antiacne, alpha reductase inhibitor, antiandrogenic, antiarthritic, and anticoronary

[26]

4

24.20

Vitamin A aldehyde

1.46

C₂₀H₂₈O

Vitamin A

Cosmetics, anti-aging, protect from UV, and antioxidant

[49]

5

24.95

4,7,10-Hexadecatrienoic acid, methyl ester

2.61

C₁₇H₂₈O₂

Fatty acid

Cardio-protective

[26]

6

25.94

10,13-Eicosadienoic acid, methyl ester

2.16

C₂₁H₃₈O₂

Fatty acid

No activity reported

7

26.58

9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid, 2,3-dihydroxypropyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)-

7.86

C₂₁H₃₆O₄

Fatty acid

Antipyretic, anticonvulsant, antiseptic, and analgesic

[50]

8

26.67

9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-,2-hydroxy-1-(hydroxymethyl)ethyl ester

14.89

C₂₁H₄₀O₄

Fatty acid

No activity reported

9

26.79

9-Octadecenoic acid, eicosyl ester, (9Z)-

5.40

C₃₈H₇₄O₂

Fatty acid

No activity reported

10

27.68

Ethyl linoleate

3.95

C₂₀H₃₆O₂

Fatty acid

No activity reported

11

29.87

Luteolin 6,8-di-C-glucoside

2.65

C₂₇H₃₀O₁₆

Flavonoid derivative

Anti-ulcerogenic and antioxidative

[51]

12

33.43

9-Octadecenoic acid (Z)-

1.96

C₁₈H₃₄O₂

Fatty acid

-Anticancer, anemiagenic, insect repellent, antiandrogenic, dermatitigenic, anti-inflammatory, hypocholesterolemic, cancer preventive, hepatoprotective, nematicide, antihistaminic, antieczemic, antiacne, alpha reductase inhibitor, antiandrogenic, antiarthritic, and anticoronary

[26]

13

34.99

Stigmast-5-en-3-ol, (3á)-

7.84

C₂9H₅₀O

Phytosterol

Antidiabetic and anti-hypercholesterolemic

[27]