From: Characterization, antioxidant, and cytotoxic effects of some Egyptian wild plant extracts
Peak no. | RT | Compound name | Area % | Molecular formula | Class | Reported bioactivity | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 5.03 | Octadecanoic acid, 2-(hexadecyloxy)ethyl ester | 1.64 | C36H72O3 | Fatty acid derivative | No activity reported | Â |
2 | 5.08 | Rhodoviolascin | 1.59 | C42H60O2 | Carotenoid derivative | Antioxidant | [52] |
3 | 16.94 | 2-(4-Ethoxy-3-methoxy-phenyl)-3-nitro-2H-chromene | 10.90 | C18H17NO5 | Chromene derivative | No activity reported | Â |
4 | 18.34 | Canthaxanthin | 1.83 | C40H52O2 | Carotenoid derivative | Antioxidant | [26] |
5 | 19.51 | Cyclomulberrin | 3.82 | C25H24O6 | Isoprenylated flavonoid | No activity reported | Â |
6 | 21.50 | Stearic acid, 3-(octadecyloxy)propyl ester | 21.37 | C39H78O3 | Fatty acid derivative | 5-α-Reductase inhibitor, cosmotic, flavor, hypocholestrolemic, lubricant, perfumery, propecic and suppository | [53] |
7 | 22.48 | Fucoxanthin | 14.43 | C42H58O6 | Carotenoid | Anticancer, anti-angiogenic, anti-proliferative, and apoptosis inducer | [54] |
8 | 24.25 | Hexadecanoic acid, 2-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1,3-propanediyl ester | 4.88 | C38H76O5Si | Fatty acid derivative | No activity reported | Â |
9 | 26.27 | Astaxanthin | 13.89 | C40H52O4 | Carotenoid | Antioxidant, anticancer, antidiabetic, anti-hypertension, anti-atherosclerosis, and anti-ulcer | [55] |
10 | 27.18 | Hexasiloxane, 1,1,3,3,5,5,7,7,9,9,11,11-dodecamethyl- | 25.66 | C12H38O5Si6 | Siloxane derivative | Antimicrobial, antiseptic, hair conditioning agent, skin conditioning agent-emollient; solvent | [26] |