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Table 2 Summarises the most important twisted tape investigations that began in laminar flow

From: Assessment of twist tape thermal performance in heat transfer passive augmentation technique

Author

Working fluid

NRe

NPr

Twist tape geometry

Remark

Hong and Bergles [36]

Water, ethylene glycol

Water—NRe, 83–2460; Ethylene Glycol- NRe, 13–390

Water—NPr, 3–7 Ethylene Glycol-NPr, 84–192

Full length twist tapes

Friction is affected by tape twist when at high NRe

     

Nusselt is 9 times that tube without twist tapes

Saha et al. [38]

–

NRe 45–1150

NPr 205–518

Twisted tapes regularly spaced with twisted tapes ratio 2.5–5

In terms of thermo-hydraulic efficiency, pinching twisted tape outperforms connecting thin rod

Agarwal and Raja Rao [83]

Viscus fluid (Servothe rm oil)

NRe 70–4000

NPr 195–375

Twisted tapes inserts with twist ratio 2.41–4.84

The friction factor increased by 3.13–9.71%

Ray and Date [37]

Water

NRe 100–3000

NPr < 500

Full-length twisted tape have width equal to side of duct

Square ducts have better hydrothermal efficiency than circular ducts

Klaczak [41]

Water

NRe 110–1500

–

Twisted tape insert (in air cooled vertical copper pipe) with twist ratio 1.62–5.26

When the pitch of twisted-tapes was the lowest, effectiveness was at its peak

Kapatkar et al. [84]

Water

NRe 200–2000

–

Twisted tapes with twist ratio 5.2–3.4

Stainless steel, insulated, and aluminium strengthen NNu

Wang and Sunden [39]

Water, Ethylene glycol

NRe 300–30,000

Water NPr-3 to6.5 Ethylene glycol NPr- 68–100

Twisted tapes with twist ratio 3,4.6 and 6

In the absence of pressure drop, twist tapes outperformed wirecoil inserts

Sarma et al. [85]

–

NRe 300–3000

NPr 3–400

Twisted tape Twisted ratio of 2.5

Due to the twisted tape, eddy viscosity becomes more powerful than kinematic viscosity

Khalil et al. [86]

Water

NRe 690–2195

NPr 2.9–3.55

Triangular cut Twist tapes with twist ratio 2.77and width (1.5, 3, 4.5)

The pumping power and overall enhancement ratio are directly proportional to NNu

Chang et al. [87]

Air

NRe 1000–40,000

–

Broken twisted tapes insert with twist ratio 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 or ∞

This paper looks at heat transfer coefficients, pressure drop factors, and thermal efficiency

Chang et al. [88]

polytetraf luoroethy lene

NRe 1500–14,000

–

Single, twin And Triple twisted tapes

When laminar and turbulent flow were present, single and triple twist tape were successful

Sivashanmugam and Suresh [89]

Water

NRe 2700–13,500

–

Helical screw- tape insert with increasing and decreasing order

The heat transfer coefficient and friction factor increased with the twist ratio of 1.95, resulting in a high NNu

Durga prasad and Deepak [90]

Al2O3/ Water Nanofluid

NRe 3000 to30000

–

Trapezoidal cut(H/D = 5) twisted tape with twist ratio between 5 and 20

Nano fluids have a higher heat transfer efficiency than water

Eiamsa-Ard et al. [91]

Water

NRe 3700–21,000

–

Twin counter twisted tapes and twin co- twisted tapes with twist ratio 2.4,3, 3.5 and 4

Twin counter-twisted tapes outperform twin co-twisted tapes in terms of performance

  1. Author not specified the fluid, NRe, NPr