From: Dynamic on-bottom stability analysis of subsea pipelines using finite element model-based general offshore analysis software: a case study
Parameter
Value
Water depth (\(d\))
20 m
Seawater density (\(\rho_{{\text{w}}}\))
1030 kg/m3
Gravity acceleration (g)
9.81 m/s2
Reference measurement height above the seabed (\(z_{{\text{r}}}\))
1 m