Table 4 A list of identified essential oil compounds showed anti-COVID-19 efficacy by a molecular docking study (compiled from [13]
Identified essential oil compound | Plant source | Part (s) used |
|---|---|---|
(E)-α-atlantone | Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult., Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi | Leaf |
Allo-aromadendrene epoxide | Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson | Leaf |
Amorpha-4,9-dien-2-ol | Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. | Leaf and branch |
Azulenol | Lantana camara L | Leaf |
Germacrene A | Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc., Croton heliotropiifolius Kunth, Lantana camara L., Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson, Lippia origanoides Kunth, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi | Leaf, aerial part |
Guaia-6,9-diene | Lantana camara L. | Aerial part |
Hedycaryol | Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson | Aerial part |
Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi | Ripe fruit a seed | |
Humulene epoxide II | Aloysia gratissima (Gillies & Hook.) Tronc. | Leaf and branch |
Lippia origanoides Kunth | Leaf and florescence | |
α-Amorphene | Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson | Leaf, stalk, flower |
α-Cadinene | Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson | Leaf, stalk, flower |
Lippia origanoides Kunth | Flower, leaf, stem, and inflorescence | |
α-Calacorene | Lippia origanoides Kunth | Flower, leaf, stem |
α-Muurolene | Cordia curassavica (Jacq.) Roem. & Schult. | Leaf |
Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britton & P.Wilson | Leaf, fin branch | |
Lippia origanoides Kunth | Leaf and florescence | |
Lantana camara L. | Aerial part | |
Aristochene | Not specified | – |