Fig. 1
From: Vanillic acid attenuates testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats
Histopathological images of testicular tissues of groups (×200, H&E staining). Sham control group (A) SZ: spermatozoon, black star: seminiferous tubule germinal epithelium, black arrow: intertubular area. T/D group (B) VC: vasocongestion in the intertubular area, arrowhead: germinal epithelial cells, black star: seminiferous tubule germinal epithelium, black arrow: edema in the intertubular area. T/D + 50 mg/kg VA (C) SZ: spermatozoon, black star: seminiferous tubule germinal epithelium, arrowhead: germinal epithelial cells, black arrow: edema in the intertubular area. T/D + 100 mg/kg VA (D) SZ: spermatozoon, black star: seminiferous tubule germinal epithelium, black star: seminiferous tubule germinal epithelium, arrowhead: germinal epithelial cells, black arrow: intertubular area