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Table 4 Potential bioactive compounds targeted with anticancer properties in plants

From: Phyto-factories of anti-cancer compounds: a tissue culture perspective

Plant species

Common name

Active compound

Explant

Cancer cell lines

References

Carica Papaya

Papaya

Polyphenols

Seeds

Prostate cancer (PC-3) Cell line

[10]

Aqueous leaf extract

Breast Cancer Cells MCF-7

[115]

Smilax China

Madhusnuhi

Kandelin B-5 (1)

Rhizome

Acute monocytic leukemia (THP-1) cells

[113]

Achyranthes aspera

Devil’s horsewhip/ Prickly Chaff flower

Steroidal saponins, phenolic acids, alkaloids,

Root extract

Liver (Hep-2) & colon (HT-29) cell line

[95]

Syzygium aromaticum

Clove

Eugenin

Dried buds powdered cloves extract

HT-29 colon cancer cells

[60]

Citrus Peel

Polymethoxy-flavones

Juice

Blocks the metastasis cascade, inhibit cancer cell mobility in circulatory systems, proapoptosis, and antiangiogenesis

[107]

Cinnamomum burmannii

Cinnamon

Cinnamic acid

Cisplatin and Cinnamon essential oil

HeLa cells

[58]

Trans-cinnamaldehyde

Cinnamon Oil

MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line

[100]

Mangifera indica L

Mango

Antioxidants

Kernal

Human breast cancer (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines

[1]

Metha spp. (Mentha arvensis, M. longifolia, M. spicata and M. viridis)

Mint

Phenols and flavonoids

Whole plant extract

A-549, COLO-205, HCT-116, MCF-7, NCI-H322, PC-3, THP-1 and U-87MG from six different origins (breast, colon, glioblastoma, lung, leukemia and prostate cell lines

[92]

Mentha longifolia

  

Leaves extract

HepG2 and Vero mammalian cell lines

[6]

Zingiber officinale

Ginger

Quercitin

Leaves

HCT116, SW480 and LoVo human colorectal cell lines

[74]

Rhizome

human cervical cancer HeLa cells and breast cancer

MDA-MB-231 cell

[14]

Ficus carica

Fig

Flavonoids and polyphenols

Fruit

MCF 7 breast cancer cell lines

[46]

Cinnamomum verum

Cinnamon

Cinnamic acid

Essential oil

(FaDu, Detroit-562 and SCC-25) head and neck carcinoma cells

[110]

Moringa oleifera

Drum sticks

Eugenol, isopropyl isothiocynate, D-allose, and hexadeconoic acid ethyl ester

Leaves, bark and seed extract

MDA-MB-231 and HCT-8 Breast and colorectal cancer cell lines

[8]

Colochirus anceps

Sea cucumber

Triterpene glycosides

 

Human leukemia and colorectal cancer cells

[13]

Coffea Arabica and coffee robusta

Coffee

Caffeine, Chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid

Coffee beans extract

HeLa and PA-1 cell lines

[82]

Coffea arabica

   

HT‐29 (colon) and SCC‐25 (oral) cancer cell lines

[69]

Hypericum perforatum

St Johns Wort

Hypericin

Aerial part

MCF-7 breast cancer cell line

[64]

Morus nigra

Mulberry

Resveratrol (stillbene –polyphenol)

Fruit extract

Breast cancer cell line (MCF 7)

[4]

Argemone mexicana L

Prickly poppy

Beberine

Stem and leaves

A549, SiHa and KB Cell lines

[70]

Taraxacum

Dandelion

Flavonoid

Root extract

HT-29 colorectal cell line

[73]

Glycine max

Soybean

Isoflavones and saponins (Daidzein)

Seeds

HT29 colon cancer cell line

[59]

Origanum vulgare L

Oregano

Carvacrol and thymol

Aerial part

Hepatocarcinoma HepG2 cancer cell line

[33]

Piper nigrum

Black pepper

Piperine

Seeds

Colorectal carcinoma cell lines (HCT-116, HCT-15, and HT-29)

[78]

Capsaic annum L

Red chilli

Capsaicin

Fruit

HepG2 hepatocellular cancer cells

[5]

Gossypium barbadense L

Cotton

Phenolics

Leaves

Bone Cord Cells

[72]

Annona muricata L

Custard apple

Annonacin

Leaf extract

MCF-7 cell

[86]

Avena sativa

Oat

β-glucan

oats β-glucan

Me45 melanoma cell line

[25]

Curcuma longa

Turmeric

Curcumin

Tuber

Her2 breast cancer cell lines

[61]

Daphne striata Tratt

-

Mezerein

Aerial parts

MCF-7, A549, LNCaP, ACHN, and C32

[103]

D. mezereum L

     

Camellia Sinensis

Tea

Flavonoids and polyphenol

Young leaves

Caco-2, colon carcinoma cells

[35]

Vitis venifera

Grapes

Oligomeric proanthocyanidins

seed extract

H716 colorectal cancer cells

[83]

Allium cepa

Onion

Flavonoids (Fisetin)

Onion bulb

MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cell line

[38]

Rubus idaeus L

Wild Raspberry

Flavonoids and phenolics

Leaf extract

HCT-116 colorectal cell line

[106]

Matricaria recutita L

Chamomile

terpenoids α-bisabolol, flavonoids

Flowers

HepG2

Human hepatoma cells

[9]

Olea europaea

Olive

oleuropein

Oil

143B, Osteosarcoma Cells

[79]