Clinicophysiological and hematobiochemical effect of dexmedetomidine or diazepam with ketamine and propofol in total intravenous anesthesia in goats

Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Table 5 Mean ± standard deviation (SD) of physiological parameters at different time intervals

Parameter	Time interval	Treatment
Parameter	Time interval	G1	G2
Rectal temperature (°C)	Baseline	39.30^ab ± 0.17	39.47^a ± 0.50
	Premedication	38.96^abcd ± 0.29	39.20^abc ± 0.30
	Induction	38.67^abcde ± 0.12	39.20^abc ± 0.34
	5 min	38.43^cdef ± 0.12	39.10^abc ± 0.20
	10 min	38.17^defg ± 0.32	38.90^abcd ± 0.30
	15 min	37.96^efg ± 0.42	38.80^abcd ± 0.30
	20 min	37.76^fg ± 0.40	38.53^bcdef ± 0.58
	30 min	37.46^g ± 0.51	38.73^abcde ± 0.51
	60 min	37.43^g ± 0.61	39.17^abc ± 0.47
	120 min	37.46^g ± 1.05	39.33^ab ± 0.15
Respiratory rate (breaths/min)	Baseline	28.67^a ± 11.71	37.33^a ± 3.05
	Premedication	19.33^a ± 4.61	29.33^a ± 7.02
	Induction	40.67^a ± 28.58	47.0^a ± 35.67
	5 min	41.33^a ± 21.01	49.33^a ± 29.28
	10 min	40.0^a ± 17.43	37.33^a ± 3.05
	15 min	38.67^a ± 23.86	43.33^a ± 14.04
	20 min	38.0^a ± 23.06	42.33^a ± 18.01
	30 min	40.0^a ± 17.43	36.0^a ± 20.88
	60 min	26.67^a ± 4.16	52.33^a ± 24.21
	120 min	15.33^a ± 3.05	40.33^a ± 2.51
Heart rate (beats/min)	Baseline	98.0^abcde ± 7.21	105.33^abc ± 4.16
	Premedication	72.67^f ± 10.26	114.0^ab ± 12.49
	Induction	76.67^ef ± 15.27	112.33^ab ± 11.23
	5 min	72.0^f ± 13.11	99.33^abcd ± 10.01
	10 min	79.33^def ± 23.86	92.67^bcdef ± 9.45
	15 min	80.0^def ± 10.0	103.0^abc ± 12.52
	20 min	74.0^f ± 8.72	92.67^bcdef ± 11.01
	30 min	74.0^f ± 8.72	105.33^abc ± 14.18
	60 min	77.33^ef ± 7.02	105.33^abc ± 6.11
	120 min	85.33^cdef ± 13.61	116.36^a ± 5.77

Within each comparison, means with different superscripts are statistically significant at a 0.05 level of significance (P < 0.05). Small letters represent the interaction effects of both treatment and time. Capital letters represent the overall significance (main effect of treatment and main effect of time)