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Table 6 Overall diagnostic performance of NPS and induced sputum samples

From: Comparable detection of nasopharyngeal swabs and induced sputum specimens for viral nucleic acid detection of suspected novel coronavirus (SARS-Cov-2) patients in Fayoum governorate, Egypt

Cutoff point

AUC (95% Cl)

P-value

Sensitivity (95% Cl)

Specificity (95% Cl)

PPV (%)

NPV (%)

Overall CT of NPS

 ≤ 31.9

0.548 (0.444–0.651)

0.3651

58.0% (43.2–71.8)

55.71% (43.3–67.6)

48.3

65.0

Overall CT of induced sputum samples

 ≤ 32

0.604 (0.499–0.709)

0.0418

64.0% (49.2–77.1)

61.43% (49.0–72.8)

54.2

70.5

  1. AUC area under the curve, CT cycle threshold, CI confidence interval, PPV Positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value