Exploring the morphological and genetic diversity of Egyptian basil landraces (Ocimum sp.) for future breeding strategies

Abuhashem, Yara S.; Khalil, Hala B.; El-Tahawey, Mohamed A. F. A.; Soliman, Khaled A.

doi:10.1186/s43088-023-00408-2

Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Table 4 Morphological, economical, and biochemical traits of 25 basil landraces evaluated over two seasons in 2019 and 2020

From: Exploring the morphological and genetic diversity of Egyptian basil landraces (Ocimum sp.) for future breeding strategies

Landrace	No. of branches	Plant height	Plant fresh weight	No. of flowers	Cyme length	Root length	Plant dry weight	Oil distillation
L1	11.17^abcde	59.65^cdefgh	408.73^bcd	38.05^defghi	26.63^b	27.78^ab	130.26^abcd	0.53^b
L2	13.71^a	58.00^defgh	375.81^bcde	51.66^abcde	24.60^bc	22.76^abcdef	140.00^abcd	0.20^defg
L3	11.33^abcd	57.38^defgh	271.93^cde	29.06^efghi	24.96^b	19.01^def	101.38^bcde	0.18^efg
L4	11.05^abcde	56.71^defgh	305.01^bcde	26.06^fghi	24.25^bc	22.55^bcdef	108.96^abcde	0.43^bc
L5	7.66^def	64.43^bcdef	451.66^ab	23.66^ghi	16.73^d	19.10^def	151.10^a	0.68^a
L6	10.46^abcdef	40.45ⁱ	312.56^bcde	20.78^hi	17.00^d	23.88^abcdef	126.93^abcde	0.33^cde
L7	6.21^f	40.00ⁱ	256.78^cde	18.95ⁱ	16.48^d	22.78^abcdef	81.95^e	0.36^cd
L8	7.60^ef	55.11^fgh	217.11^e	25.45^fghi	26.48^b	23.33^abcdef	135.38^abcd	0.25^defg
L9	13.11^abc	52.73^gh	271.65^cde	45.83^bcdefg	19.33^cd	26.56^abc	148.55^abc	0.20^defg
L10	9.58^cde	55.05^fgh	276.66^cde	34.00^efghi	24.05^bc	18.60^ef	98.86^de	0.20^defg
L11	11.33^abcd	64.73^bcdef	580.28^a	36.26^efghi	28.00^b	21.95^bcdef	157.21^a	0.30^cdef
L12	9.66^bcde	69.90^b	334.16^bcde	43.88^cdefgh	25.00^b	18.55^ef	101.11^cde	0.21^defg
L13	12.36^abc	69.06^bc	323.05^bcde	47.61^bcdef	34.23^a	20.43^cdef	136.11^abcd	0.45^bc
L14	10.71^abcde	51.05^h	236.42^de	32.06^efghi	26.45^b	20.53^bcdef	80.28^e	0.20^defg
L15	13.38^ab	56.21^efgh	337.21^bcde	36.91^defghi	24.01^bc	24.26^abcdef	126.93^abcde	0.20^defg
L16	12.00^abc	60.16^cdefgh	334.85^bcde	39.71^defghi	27.21^b	21.43^bcdef	108.90^abcde	0.21^defg
L17	11.23^abcd	59.95^cdefgh	361.36^bcde	38.73^defghi	24.66^bc	23.01^abcdef	127.78^abcde	0.21^defg
L18	11.28^abcd	61.30^bcdefg	420.61^bc	72.66^a	24.83^b	29.71^a	121.66^abcde	0.33^cde
L19	12.93^abc	65.55^bcde	324.18^bcde	67.45^ab	29.11^b	22.21^bcdef	114.43^abcde	0.11^g
L20	10.26^abcde	66.28^bcd	400.28^bcd	47.48^bcdef	27.38^b	17.43^f	150.43^ab	0.21^defg
L21	12.46^abc	63.38^bcdef	328.06^bcde	48.45^bcdef	25.45^b	22.66^abcdef	137.78^abcd	0.26^defg
L22	11.45^abc	59.83^cdefgh	414.05^bc	38.66^defghi	27.23^b	23.60^abcdef	145.06^abcd	0.15^fg
L23	13.18^abc	58.45^defgh	328.18^bcde	31.43^efghi	28.21^b	25.23^abcde	113.05^abcde	0.20^defg
L24	12.88^abc	79.71^a	468.31^ab	64.66^abc	28.45^b	26.26^abcd	146.68^abcd	0.21^defg
L25	10.68^abcde	68.93^bc	274.71^cde	60.10^abcd	27.81^b	23.70^abcdef	133.88^abcd	0.20^defg
S. 2019 mean S. 2020 mean	12.50 9.70	62.71 56.82	410.23 278.86	44.49 37.08	26.55 23.25	22.70 23.33	117.12 132.84	0.29 0.27
Total mean	11.11	59.77	344.54	40.79	25.14	22.70	124.98	0.28

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