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Table 2 The comparison of present and existing numerical solutions with exact solutions for \(\alpha\) = 0.5, \(\sigma\) = 0.5, \(\Delta t\) = 0.00025, and \(\hat{\nu }\) = 1 at \(t\) = 1

From: A hybrid B-spline collocation technique for the Caputo time fractional nonlinear Burgers’ equation

\(x\)

Present method

M = 10

QBSG method [19]

M = 10

Present method M = 20

QBSG method [19]

M = 20

Present method M = 40

QBSG method [19]

M = 40

Present method M = 80

QBSG method [19]

M = 80

Exact

0.0

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

1.000000

0.1

1.105304

1.105440

1.105204

1.105287

1.105179

1.105216

1.105173

1.105197

1.105171

0.2

1.221651

1.222203

1.221465

1.221644

1.221418

1.221493

1.221407

1.221455

1.221403

0.3

1.350204

1.351078

1.349946

1.350217

1.349880

1.349992

1.349864

1.349935

1.349859

0.4

1.492247

1.493437

1.491908

1.492287

1.491851

1.491996

1.491831

1.491922

1.491825

0.5

1.649197

1.650663

1.648841

1.649270

1.648751

1.648922

1.648729

1.648838

1.648721

0.6

1.822618

1.824294

1.822244

1.822727

1.822150

1.822342

1.822127

1.822247

1.822119

0.7

2.014238

2.016049

2.013874

2.014378

2.013783

2.013979

2.013760

2.013882

2.013753

0.8

2.225958

2.227650

2.225645

2.226118

2.225567

2.225747

2.225547

2.225661

2.225541

0.9

2.459872

2.461512

2.459670

2.460020

2.459620

2.459745

2.459607

2.459680

2.459603

1.0

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282

2.718282