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Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences
Fig. 9 | Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences

Fig. 9

From: Polydatin nanoparticles attenuate oxidative stress and histopathological changes in streptozotocin model of diabetic nephropathy: targeting Nrf2/HO-1/NF-κβ signaling pathways

Fig. 9

A diagram summarized the probable mechanism of polydatin nanoparticles for alleviating diabetic nephropathy. STZ: streptozotocin; MDA: lipid peroxides; GSH: reduced glutathione concentration; SOD: superoxide dismutase activity; POX: peroxidase activity; CAT: catalase activity; TNF α: tumor necrosis factor alpha; NF κβ: nuclear factor-kappa β; Nrf2: nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2; HO-1: heme oxygenase-1; ARE: antioxidant response elements

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