Skip to main content

Table 2 Larvicidal mortalities of cinnamon oil and its nanoemulsion against Culex pipiens larvae (N = 20 larvae)

From: Synthesis and efficacy of cinnamon oil formulations and their sustainable release against common house mosquito larvae

Treatment

Ordinary form

Nanoemulsion

15.6 µg/mL

1.0 ± 0.3b

5.40 ± 1.14b

31.25 µg/mL

2.4 ± 0.2c

12.0 ± 1.00e

62.50 µg/mL

6.2 ± 0.3d

16.2 ± 0.84f

125 µg/mL

16.4 ± 0.2f

20.0 ± .0g

250 µg/mL

20.0 ± .0g

20.0 ± .0g

500 µg/mL

20.0 ± .0g

20.0 ± .0g

1000 ug/mL

20.0 ± .0g

20.0 ± .0g

Deltamethrin 1.7 µL/L

20.0 ± .0g

20.0 ± .0g

Ethyl alcohol 70%

0.4 ± 0.2a

0.4 ± 0.2a

  1. Superscript of the same letter in cells of the same column indicates a non-significant effect compared to the control. Superscript of different letters in cells of the same column indicates a significant effect compared to the control (P ≤ 0.05)