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Table 3 Semi-quantitative scoring of neuronal histopathological lesions in the hippocampus in the different treatment groups

From: Assessment of the protective and ameliorative impact of quercetin nanoparticles against neuronal damage induced in the hippocampus by acrolein

Groups

Cellular oedema

Ischaemic injury

Malacia

Gliosis

Extent of lesions

Control group

-

-

-

-

-

Acrolein-treated group

 +  +  + 

 +  +  +  + 

 +  + 

 +  +  + 

 +  +  + 

Quercetin nanoparticle-treated group

-

-

-

-

-

Ameliorative group

 + 

 +  + 

-

 + 

 + 

Protective group

-

 + 

-

-

-

Recovery group

 +  +  + 

 +  +  + 

 +  + 

 +  + 

 +  +  + 

  1. (-) denotes no detectable lesions; (+) mild lesions; (++) moderate lesions; (+++) severe focal lesions; (++++) severe diffuse lesions