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Table 2 Comparison of intraoperative data of the studied patients (N = 101)

From: Ultrasound-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy versus conventional c-arm-guided percutaneous nephrolithotomy: a prospective randomized comparative study

 

Studied groups

P value

 

US-PCNL N = 51

FL-PCNL N = 50

 

Puncture attempts

   

 1

51 (100.0%)

21 (42.0%)

< 0.001*

 2

0 (0.0%)

24 (48.0%)

 

 3

0 (0.0%)

5 (10.0%)

 

Working tract (s); N (%)

   

 Single

51 (100.0%)

43 (86.0%)

0.006*

 Multiple

0 (0.0%)

7 (14.0%)

 

Targeted calyx

   

 Lower

51 (100.0%)

43 (86.0%)

0.012*

 Lower and middle

0 (0.0%)

5 (10.0%)

 

 Lower and upper

0 (0.0%)

2 (4.0%)

 

Stent

   

 Catheter

45 (88.2%)

38 (76.0%)

0.089

 dj stent

6 (11.8%)

12 (24.0%)

 

Ancillary procedures

   

 No

45 (88.2%)

40 (80%)

0.117

 Alkalinization

3 (5.9%)

1 (2.0%)

 

 SWL

3 (5.9%)

9 (18.0%)

 
  1. *Highly significant