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Table 3 Antennas simulated gain and efficiencies for different substrate thicknesses

From: Design optimization for microstrip antennas based on polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) substrate and carbon nanotube (CNT) conductive material in sub-6 Ghz band

Thickness (mm)

Realized gain (dBi)

Effeciency

Circular

Rectangular

Circular

Rectangular

\(0.4\)

1.07

− 0.581

0.23

0.21

\(0.5\)

2.5

0.875

0.32

0.3

\(0.6\)

3.47

1.82

0.4

0.37

\(0.7\)

4.38

3.03

0.48

0.46

\(0.8\)

4.76

3.11

0.51

0.49

\(0.9\)

5.18

4.02

0.56

0.57

\(1.0\)

5.47

4.31

0.6

0.61

\(1.1\)

5.76

4.81

0.64

0.68

\(1.2\)

5.93

5.04

0.67

0.72

\(1.3\)

6.06

5.41

0.7

0.79

\(1.4\)

6.13

5.51

0.72

0.82

\(1.5\)

6.42

5.62

0.74

0.85